TRADITIONAL CHINESE HEALING TONIC SOUPS
The saying
goes “drinking soup before meals makes you slim and healthy, drinking soups
after meals makes you grow fatter!”
Last month
we looked at why healing broths are so important in healing the gut. They nourish the digestive system, heal leaky
gut and are a natural anti-inflammatory.
This month we take it up a notch... a BIG notch and include Traditional
Chinese Medicine (TCM) in making traditional healing tonic soups.
TCM is thousands of years old and today Chinese Medical Doctors are still trained in TCM as part of their Medical Doctorial. TCM equates to more than 40% of all health care in China. Thought to be over 2,000 years old, TCM has truly stood the test of time. Based on balancing the energy system in the body by ensuring energy (Qi, pronounced Chi) flows easily throughout the body’s meridians (energy flow lines). Each meridian governs a key organ in the body.
TCM is thousands of years old and today Chinese Medical Doctors are still trained in TCM as part of their Medical Doctorial. TCM equates to more than 40% of all health care in China. Thought to be over 2,000 years old, TCM has truly stood the test of time. Based on balancing the energy system in the body by ensuring energy (Qi, pronounced Chi) flows easily throughout the body’s meridians (energy flow lines). Each meridian governs a key organ in the body.
When we are
unwell blockages in the meridians prevent energy from flowing easily throughout
the body, which causes physical dis-ease. Acupuncture needles are placed along
meridians which draw Qi (life-force energy, chi, energy) to the needle. When done correctly, this will unblock the
meridians and enable health to restore.
TCM also
seeks to balance the five elements, wood, fire earth, metal and water. The Qi of the elements waxes and wanes in
daily and seasonal cycles, therefore we change from season to season. Each person has a unique and characteristic
blend of the influences of all the elements.
Here you
will see a chart of some of what is taken into consideration when you are
treated by a TCM practitioner, things get very complicated! Among many things a practitioner will assess
your tongue and even your ear lobes, read your pulses and take your symptoms
into account.
Five
Elements
|
Wood
|
Fire
|
Earth
|
Metal
|
Water
|
Seasons
|
Spring
|
Summer
|
Late
Summer
|
Autumn
|
Winter
|
Environment
|
Wind
|
Heat
|
Damp
|
Dry
|
Cold
|
Zang
|
Liver
|
Heart
|
Spleen
|
Lung
|
Kidney
|
Fu
|
Gallbladder
|
Small Intestine
|
Stomach
|
Large Intestine
|
Bladder
|
Directions
|
East
|
South
|
Middle
|
West
|
North
|
Tastes
|
Sour
|
Bitter
|
Sweet
|
Pungent
|
Salty
|
Sense
Organs
|
Eye
|
Tongue
|
Mouth
|
Nose
|
Ear
|
Tissues
|
Tendon
|
Vessel
|
Muscle
|
Skin and Hair
|
Bone
|
Emotions
|
Anger
|
Joy
|
Worry
*
|
Grief
|
Fear
|
When we are healthy we move through the seasons
unchanged. When we are not healthy we
see patterns of the above manifesting as symptoms. E.g. Hayfever in spring, colds and flu in
winter, weakness in particular organs etc are all signs the body’s energy system
is not flowing!
When the body is balanced we move with the seasons. If you refer to the chart above and look at
the generating cycle below you will see that it too moves with the
seasons. One way to remember this is water
is the necessary ingredient for plants to grow, therefore trees grow and you
get wood. Wood can be rubbed together to form and transform into fire. Fire
burns the wood to ash and what is left is earth. Earth in the form of
continents crashes together to create mountains of rock from which metal can be
drawn. Then the rain falls on the mountains of rock and from the metal, water
flows down the ground to nourish the trees. It's a little bit of a stretch but
it may help you remember.
To keep the
elements in balance however the five phases also have s system of checks and
balances. This Controlling Cycle shown
below left ensures that no phase is too long, or too short. Starting from water, water controls fire,
fire controls metal, metal controls wood, wood controls earth, earth controls
water.
When the
body is out of balance however and cycles are broken, elements may control and
take over another element and cause damage to it. E.g. water controls fire, too much water and
the fire goes out!) One way to remember
this is: water can be thrown to dose out fire, fire melts metal, metal in the
form of an axe or knife cuts wood, wood cracks through the earth to grow, earth
clouds and turns water to mud.
Phew! So in TCM things can get very technical! Not only must we balance the five elements,
we must also balance our yin (female, cool energy) and yang (male, hot energy) and
we must also ensure each of the eight main meridians are flowing ensuring our
organs are maintained in perfect health!
You will hear a TCM practitioner say that you may have ‘damp-heat rising’ or you are ‘kidney yin deficient’ or that you lack fire etc. So as you can tell it is quite involved as everyone is unique! They may suggest warming foods and limiting cooling foods etc.
Therefore on
that note I am going to teach you a strengthening tonic soup that nourishes
each element and is suitable for all the family. If someone is sick however and doesn’t
improve on this broth, you could seek the advice from a TCM practitioner as to
which herbs would help balance the body’s Qi. However we find that this soup
works wonders! You can literally feel an
increase in strength and mental clarity, you feel revitalised yet calm! It is simple divine in not only taste, but
how it makes you feel!
When to Drink Healing Tonic Soups
Drinking
soups and broths before a meal lubricates the digestive tract, allowing the
food to be easily ingested by drinking a bit of soup during the meal to help
dilute and stir the food, thereby accelerating absorption and digestion. Consuming soup before meals helps fill the
stomach and therefore reduces food main meal portion sizes. Therefore healing soups should be consumed
throughout the year. This is an entire
cooking course to itself however! Next
year I do hope to film my friend who has studied TCM with the Masters and has a
passion for healing soups! Stay tuned
for this series!
Tips for
cooking your soups:
1) Use cold water not hot when you are
adding your ingredients to the pot. This
will ensure they will cook evenly and the nutrients are released gradually to
achieve good results.
2) Do not add
cold water half way through cooking because the heated meat will contract when
mixed with cold water and it will be difficult for the proteins to dissolve and
the soup will lose its fresh and original flavour.
3) Do not add salt too early as the
protein in the meat will be solidified and not dissolve easily causing the soup
to become dark in colour and not thick enough.
4) It is best not to add too many
seasonings such as spring onions, ginger etc or the delicate flavour will be
lost.
5) Do not add tamari (fermented soy
sauce) early or the soup will become sour and dark.
6) Meat soups should be slow cooked over
a long period of time. Overheating and
vigorous boiling of meat proteins cause the coup to become murky.
7) Fresh vegetables should be added just
before serving to preserve nutrients like vitamin c.
8) Do not to use metal pots as some
herbs interact with metal, such as stainless steel and iron pots.
9) In TCM, the older chickens are considered to have more energy than younger birds and slower cooking means more tonification. In other words, the older your chook and the slower you cook, the more potent it the medicine!
Healthy Kitchen
Medicinal Soup
Traditional
chicken style medicinal soups are slow cooked chicken with the Chinese herbs. To clarify in Chinese Medicine ‘herbs’ refer
to roots, bark, nuts, fungi, bulbs, flowers, greens, fruit, grains, seeds,
berries and even animal parts and sea creatures and sea vegetables.
Chinese
chicken soups are traditionally made with black chickens. The skin is black and the head and feet are
usually still attached! Your broths turn
black too. I have not found these in our
country however I am sure they are available through Asian food markets,
although I am not that keen to try one. Black chickens are considered very
potent healers, so if I am dying, I’ll consider it, otherwise a good
free-range/organic chicken will do thank you!
Chinese
soups are also usually slow cooked over 2 hours, although I don’t consider that
truly slow cooked. With what we
understand about traditional bone broths, I cook mine a lot longer than this to
extract maximum minerals from the bones.
So I have made modifications to traditional methods to increase the
nutrient level.
By slow
cooking chickens over 6-10 hours or even 24 hours, the cartilage around the
joints melt and the bones begin to break down extracting minerals from the
bones.
Traditional methods also call for pre-boiling the chicken for a few minutes to remove scum and some of the fat from the bird. This step can be skipped. If you would like to make a traditional soup, serve as a broth with the herbs and whole pieces of chicken. I prefer this method as it creates a thicker nourishing meal. Remember that in China these broths are served before main meals, I prefer to make a meal out of it.
Traditional methods also call for pre-boiling the chicken for a few minutes to remove scum and some of the fat from the bird. This step can be skipped. If you would like to make a traditional soup, serve as a broth with the herbs and whole pieces of chicken. I prefer this method as it creates a thicker nourishing meal. Remember that in China these broths are served before main meals, I prefer to make a meal out of it.
1 free-range
happy-when-alive chicken
1 tsp apple cider vinegar
1 tsp apple cider vinegar
Salt to
taste
Chinese
Herbs:
2-3 Black fungus (blood)
Lotus Nut (Lotus seed, Lian Zi) (Blood)
Dang Shen (Condonopsis) (Chi)
Logan Berries (blood)
Astragalus (Huang Qi) (Chi)
American Ginseng (blood and chi)
Solomons Seal (Polygonatum, Huang Jing, Yu Shu) (Blood chi)
Chinese Yam (Chi)
Dried Lily Bulb (Bai He)
2-3 Black fungus (blood)
Lotus Nut (Lotus seed, Lian Zi) (Blood)
Dang Shen (Condonopsis) (Chi)
Logan Berries (blood)
Astragalus (Huang Qi) (Chi)
American Ginseng (blood and chi)
Solomons Seal (Polygonatum, Huang Jing, Yu Shu) (Blood chi)
Chinese Yam (Chi)
Dried Lily Bulb (Bai He)
I Onion,
Diced
Place the onion in the bottom of you clay pot or ceramic slow cooker. Remember not to use metal pots as some herbs interact with metal, such as stainless steel and iron pots.
Place your washed chicken on top of the onion.
Place your herbs into the pots (around three pieces of each of the larger herbs and 6 of the smaller herbs). Cover chicken with COLD water. Do not use boiling water. Add the apple cider vinegar.
Slow cook for several hours 6-24 hours. Top up with boiling water if required. Cold water will cause the muscle to contract causing the chicken to become though.
Place the onion in the bottom of you clay pot or ceramic slow cooker. Remember not to use metal pots as some herbs interact with metal, such as stainless steel and iron pots.
Place your washed chicken on top of the onion.
Place your herbs into the pots (around three pieces of each of the larger herbs and 6 of the smaller herbs). Cover chicken with COLD water. Do not use boiling water. Add the apple cider vinegar.
Slow cook for several hours 6-24 hours. Top up with boiling water if required. Cold water will cause the muscle to contract causing the chicken to become though.
Remove the
chicken from the pot carefully and remove the meat from the bones. Discard bones.
Remove any tough and fibrous herbs that haven’t softened.
Remove any tough and fibrous herbs that haven’t softened.
Using a hand
blender whiz the remaining herbs and add the chicken meat and sweet corn if
using.
Season to
taste and serve hot!
Menstrual Soup
This is a
tonic soup that is traditionally consumed at the end of your period. It is also known to be highly beneficial for
menstrual cramps and pains, PMS, and regulating menses, it lessons hormonal
headaches, bloating and painful breasts. A great one to teach your teenage daughters and granddaughters!
Dang Gui is one of the most popular Chinese herbs for women. It is often prescribed for gynaelogical problems - menstrual irregularities and fertility issues - as well as poor blood circulation resulting in dizziness, paleness, fatigue and dry skin.
As a root, Dang Gui's efficacy depends on which part of the root you use. The bottom part is said to move blood most strongly while the head of the root is a stronger tonic. You must ask your herbalist whether what you're getting is the head or bottom!
As a Warm herb, Dang Gui affects the liver, heart and spleen meridians. It is also rich in Vitamin B12 and folic acid besides being a liver tonic.
In Chinese TCM, deficient blood is normally associated with the liver which is believed to store blood and the heart which helps it circulate.
As blood in a Yin substance, a blood deficiency is a Yin deficiency.
It's not only Dang Gui which helps with blood deficiency. Other herbs such as Dang Shen (Salvia miltiorrhiza), Shu Di Huang (Rehmania glutinosa), Bai Shao Yao (Paeonia lactiflora), Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum wallichii) and Gan Cao (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) are also used.
Note that Dang Gui is NOT recommended if you are pregnant, have diarrhoea or have abdominal fullness.
Serves 1
Chicken Thigh, but into 2 pieces
5 pieces of Dang Gui (Angelica Root)
pinch salt
Dang Gui is one of the most popular Chinese herbs for women. It is often prescribed for gynaelogical problems - menstrual irregularities and fertility issues - as well as poor blood circulation resulting in dizziness, paleness, fatigue and dry skin.
As a root, Dang Gui's efficacy depends on which part of the root you use. The bottom part is said to move blood most strongly while the head of the root is a stronger tonic. You must ask your herbalist whether what you're getting is the head or bottom!
As a Warm herb, Dang Gui affects the liver, heart and spleen meridians. It is also rich in Vitamin B12 and folic acid besides being a liver tonic.
In Chinese TCM, deficient blood is normally associated with the liver which is believed to store blood and the heart which helps it circulate.
As blood in a Yin substance, a blood deficiency is a Yin deficiency.
It's not only Dang Gui which helps with blood deficiency. Other herbs such as Dang Shen (Salvia miltiorrhiza), Shu Di Huang (Rehmania glutinosa), Bai Shao Yao (Paeonia lactiflora), Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum wallichii) and Gan Cao (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) are also used.
Note that Dang Gui is NOT recommended if you are pregnant, have diarrhoea or have abdominal fullness.
Serves 1
Chicken Thigh, but into 2 pieces
5 pieces of Dang Gui (Angelica Root)
pinch salt
Place the
chicken and Dang Gui into a slow cooker and cook for 2 hours.
Add salt to
taste and drink the broth.
The chicken
may be eaten with a little splash of Tamari to taste.
DOSE: Dang Gui is best taken a few days after your period. Once a month will make a difference, 1-3 times is recommended. After a few months you should notice the difference!
DOSE: Dang Gui is best taken a few days after your period. Once a month will make a difference, 1-3 times is recommended. After a few months you should notice the difference!